obstetrics gynecology residency

How to Get Ready for the OBG Residency DNB Practical Exam?

by with No Comment OBS-GYN
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Estimated reading time: 4 minutes

As an OBG resident, preparing for the DNB practical exam can be daunting due to the wide range of topics, the unpredictability of the examiners, and the intense pressure. However, you may confidently ace the practicals if you have the correct plan, a clear approach, and the necessary tools.

Let’s know more about the DNB practical exam and how Conceptual OBG can help you:

1. Get Familiar with the Exam Format

First and most important, know your battlefield. The DNB practical exam normally comprises:

  • Long Cases and Short Cases: Taking of history, examination, discussion on diagnosis, and management.
  • Viva Voce: Drugs, instruments, specimens, imaging, and steps of surgery.
  • OSCE Stations: Objective questions with instant, accurate, and well-structured responses.

See, the DNB practical exam is designed to check your evaluation skills, clinical reasoning, presence of mind, and memory.

2. Structured Case Presentations

You need to get used to presenting cases in a logical, sequential manner. Examiners like clarity, clinical judgment, and a rational process of patient management over memorisation. Always:

  • Begin with a clear history.
  • Do a systematic examination.
  • List differential diagnoses.
  • Discuss management protocols confidently.

Tip: During your rounds, take mock cases seriously — present every patient as if you’re in an exam.

3. Revise High-Yield Topics
  • Certain subjects are all-time favourites of examiners — obstetric emergencies, management of common gynecological malignancies, infertility workup, contraception, etc. Master these inside-out.
  • Keep yourself abreast of recent guidelines (FOGSI, WHO, ACOG) — up-to-date knowledge is much valued.
4. Master the OSCE Format
  • OSCEs examine you on applied knowledge. You will be required to interpret CTGs, recognise instruments, provide management protocols, or counsel a patient.
  • Practising OSCEs makes you think clearly under pressure, organise answers neatly, and save precious time in exams.
How Conceptual OBG Helps You Ace the DNB Practical Exam?

Conceptual OBG knows the unique requirements of the DNB practicals. That’s why our platform is crafted to hone your skills not only theoretically but also practically. Here’s how:

  • Structured Teaching: Our sessions prepare you to think structured, examiner-friendly, not just dump information, but present it logically, as would be expected during exams.
  • Real-Life Case Scenarios: In our lectures, we simulate real-world patient situations to help you get clinical reasoning and diagnosis-making well ingrained for short and long cases.
  • OSCE-Focused Preparation: We provide ample OSCE practice material and mock drills to make you feel at ease with the OSCE format and to be able to approach stations fearlessly.
  • Guidelines and Updates: Conceptual OBG always includes the most up-to-date guidelines and protocols, which DNB examiners will ask you to quote.
3 Must-Read Books for Your Residency

Conceptual OBG offers a set of three books, which are especially crafted for all that you require for DNB practical success. These books are exclusive and available only to the premium subscribers of the Conceptual OBG platform.

1. DNB Master Solutions (2024–23) Vol. 1
  • Comprises in-depth case discussions of the DNB practical exams of the year (2023-2024).
  • Structured case methods, examiner questions, and model answers.
  • Ideal to grasp recent trends and examiners’ expectations.

Click Here to check the sample: DNB Master Solutions (2024–23) Vol 1

2. DNB Master Solutions (2022–20) Vol 2
  • A goldmine of case discussions from the 2022–2020 DNB exams.
  • Management plans, practical insights, and examiner tips incorporated.
  • Ideal for enhancing your clinical reasoning and answer structuring.

Click Here to check the sample: DNB Master Solutions (2022–20) Vol 2

3. OSCE Book
  • Provides commonly asked OSCEs with model answers.
  • Comprises instrument identification, drug charts, imaging interpretation, patient counselling stations, and so on.
  • Designed to assist you in practising and refining your OSCE skills until they become second nature.

Together, these books ensure no part of your DNB practical exam preparation is left to chance.

Click Here to check the sample: OSCE Book

Note: These books are exclusively available for Conceptual OBG premium subscribers.

Conclusion:

Passing the DNB practical exam is not merely a matter of working hard — it’s a matter of working smart, with the right resources, and practicing regularly.

With the force of Conceptual OBG platform and the accuracy of our DNB Master Solutions and OSCE books, you can make your preparation process simpler and easily clear your exams.

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obstetrics gynecology residency

Debunking Common Myths About OBG Residency: All You Need to Know

by with No Comment OBS-GYN
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Embarking on an obstetrics and gynecology residency is an exciting yet challenging journey. However, the path is often clouded by misinformation and myths that can create confusion among passionate OBG graduates. In this blog, we’re setting the record straight by debunking the most common myths about OBG residency to help future obs-gyn residents make informed choices.

Myth 1: OBGYN Residency Is Only for Those Interested in Surgery
Reality:

Although OBG residency requires a good amount of surgical exposure, it also provides comprehensive training in clinical medicine, preventive care, ultrasound, reproductive endocrinology, oncology, and maternal-fetal medicine. If you enjoy a combination of medical and surgical specialties, the obstetrics gynecology residency is the perfect choice.

Myth 2: You Won’t Have a Personal Life
Reality:

Residency is certainly challenging, yet time management, self-care, and institutional assistance do much in sustaining a balance between work and life. A majority of obstetrics and gynecology residents pursue hobbies, relationships, and travels when they well plan their timetables. Selecting one of the finest ob gyn residency programs does much to assure superior wellness policies and mentorship.

Myth 3: OBS-GYN Is Too Emotionally Draining
Reality:

Yes, you’ll see high-stakes moments—life, birth, and sometimes loss. But you’ll also build some of the most rewarding patient relationships in medicine. Most obs-gyn residency programs teach you to navigate these emotionally charged situations with professionalism and compassion. The good experiences far outweigh the bad ones.

Myth 4: There’s No Scope for Subspecialization
Reality:

This is among the largest myths! Once you finish your obstetrics gynecology residency, you can go for fellowships in maternal-fetal medicine, reproductive endocrinology, gynecologic oncology, urogynecology, and others. OBG residency provides a wide platform for academic and clinical development.

Myth 5: It’s All About Labor and Delivery
Reality:

Delivery and labor are only half of the specialty. As an OBGYN resident, you will also oversee gynecologic operations, family planning, hormonal disorders, and infertility treatments, and even assist in robotic-assisted surgeries. The obstetrics and gynecology residency exposes you to a broad clinical spectrum, not only birthing suites.

Myth 6: Men Don’t Belong in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Reality:

This prehistoric idea has no place in contemporary medicine. Numerous successful males are obs gyn residents and practitioners infuse the field with compassion, skill, and expertise. Patients now are more concerned about your competence and empathy than your sex. The finest obs-gyn residency programs are inclusive and diversity-oriented.

Myth 7: You Should Have to Sacrifice Research and Academics
Reality:

On the contrary, most reputed obstetrics and gynecology residency programs place a strong emphasis on research, teaching, and academic presentations. If you’re academically inclined, you’ll have opportunities to publish, present at conferences, and even mentor juniors. Many residents from top obstetrics and gynecology residency programs go on to become renowned academic clinicians.

Conclusion:

Deciding on a career in OBG residency is a turning point in your life. Do not let myths and misconceptions get in the way. The specialty has diversity, emotional satisfaction, procedural expertise, and the ability to promote women’s health at all stages of life. Whether your vision is to become part of a high-stakes obg residency program or you are simply considering the specialty, always seek the truth behind the training.

obstetrics gynecology residency

Important Tips for First-Year OBG Residents By Dr. Raina Chawla

by with No Comment OBS-GYN
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Estimated reading time: 3 minutes

Starting your OBG residency is both exhilarating and challenging. You are venturing into the world of limitless learning, direct experiences, and self-grooming. Here are a few key tips to help you sail through your residency with ease and efficacy.

1. Create Your Study Time Table
  • Your residency will be filled with clinical responsibilities, which means that effective time management will be helpful. Develop a monthly schedule according to your postings—whether you are in the ward, OPD, labor room, or community camps. 
  • Set aside at least 30 minutes to 2 hours of study time each day, depending on your workload. If you are too busy, use any spare moments during duty hours to refresh your basics. Or, use pre-formatted study plans available on our app to maximize your learning.
2. Create a Daily To-Do List
  • Start each morning by planning your day, considering both your clinical responsibilities and study goals. Keep your schedule flexible—some days will be overwhelming, and that’s okay. 
  • Aim to complete at least 70-80% of your planned study tasks. Breaking topics into short, manageable sessions (30-60 minutes) makes retention easier. For instance, dedicate one day to antenatal history, another to examination techniques, and another to procedural videos.

Also Watch: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eciTAVNVC88

3. Learn from Everybody Around You
  • Your seniors need not always be nice to you, but they have great expertise. Take time to learn their best practices and emulate them. 
  • Build good friendships with colleagues working in radiology, pediatrics, pathology, and other branches. Having a good network makes your residency ride much easier. Being nice and friendly guarantees good learning conditions and builds professional ties for life.
4. Dress Professionally
  • Dressing up every day, even in a government hospital environment, can brighten your mood and the moods of those around you. 
  • Spend a few minutes dressing up—dress in clean, well-fitting clothes, and keep yourself tidy. A well-groomed, confident attitude can improve your interactions with patients and coworkers alike.
5. Stay Positive and Celebrate Small Wins
  • Residency is difficult, but positivity eases the way. Value small triumphs—your initial delivery, your initial skin suturing, or your first solo procedure. 
  • Life will continuously pose challenges, but developing a resilient attitude from the start will render subsequent barriers more manageable to pass.
6. Acquire Clinical Decision-Making Skills
  • Apart from practical skills, knowing when to act and how to proceed is important. Keep a small notebook and record treatment plans for every patient. Subsequently, compare your records with real-life clinical decisions of your consultants. 
  • This practice improves your judgment and readies you for solo practice.
7. Demonstrate Enthusiasm and Commitment
  • Curiosity and love for learning do not go unnoticed. Residents who demonstrate enthusiasm are noticed and valued by faculty members. 
  • Stay after class to watch unusual cases, engage actively in class discussions, and volunteer whenever the opportunity arises. Your passion has the ability to lead to improved opportunities and working exposure.
8. Balance Work and Self-Care
  • Residency is challenging, but self-care is crucial. Make time to unwind, do things you love, and take care of your mental health. 
  • A rested and contented doctor is a better clinician.
Conclusion:

Your OBG residency is a once-in-a-lifetime experience with learning, setbacks, and growth. Approach it as a game of snakes and ladders—there will be setbacks, but determination will take you to your destination. Prioritize intelligent studying, active engagement, and a positive attitude. Enjoy the ascent, appreciate the journey, and above all, never stop learning!

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OBG residency

Mastering OBG Residency: 5 Mistakes That Hold You Back

by with No Comment OBS-GYN
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Estimated reading time: 2 minutes

OBG residency is perhaps one of the toughest but most gratifying residencies in the medical line. With long labor room hours, high-stress surgical cases, and the need to juggle clinic with academics, mistakes are certain. But if you know and avoid common mistakes, residency becomes easier and more efficient. Below are five errors that many OBG residents commit and how you can avoid them

1. Not Prioritizing Time in the OT and Labor Room
  • Most residents spend too much time on ward work and paperwork, depriving themselves of important hands-on experience. 
  • Paperwork is important, but surgical expertise and handling labor cases are what really make an OBG specialist.
2. Ignoring Basics of Fetal Monitoring and CTG Interpretation
  • Many residents find it difficult to interpret Cardiotocography (CTG) and tend to overdepend on seniors. 
  • Misinterpretation of a CTG can have severe repercussions, and therefore, proficiency in fetal monitoring should be achieved right from the beginning.
3. Failure to Maintain Theory Accompanying Clinical Practice
  • Residency is tiring, but neglecting theory will make it worse. Most residents delay reading textbooks or guidelines until examination time, and then there is panic at the last minute. 
  • Regular updating of clinical cases and guidelines can be a lifesaver.
4. Neglecting Communication Skills with Patients and Relatives
  • Dealing with anxious patients and families is an art. 
  • A few residents concentrate exclusively on medical management and are unable to break bad news or describe complications, and this results in patient dissatisfaction and even medico-legal concerns.
5. Not Seeking Assistance When Required
  • Attempting to do it all by yourself is often the biggest error. Whether a hard labor, controlling a PPH, or a complications situation, not knowing when to call for assistance can prove disastrous. 
  • Residency is learning, and nobody expects you to be an expert from day one.
Conclusion:

Residency is a learning curve, and there are mistakes that come with it. But being cognizant of these common mistakes can aid you in your training so you can learn what you need to learn while balancing work and life. Learn from the people who preceded you, ask for advice when necessary, and take full advantage of this stage of your medical career.

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obstetrics and gynecology residency

What Women Need to Know Before, During, and After the D&E Procedure By Dr. Aarti Chitkara

by with No Comment OBS-GYN
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Estimated reading time: 3 minutes

Dilation and evacuation (D&E) is a surgical procedure that is widely used for second-trimester abortions. Women who undergo this procedure need to be well-informed about the process of the procedure, its risks, and post-procedure care. The following is an in-depth guide on what patients need to know before, during, and after the D&E procedure.

Before the D&E Procedure

Before doing D&E, it is very important to tell the patient about the following:

  • Alternative Abortion Choices: Tell both the surgical and medical options for abortion and their pros and cons. D&E is not always needed in second-trimester abortions; medical abortion may be used too.
  • Risks of the procedure: The patient needs to be informed of possible risks, which include:
    • Procedure failure
    • Hemorrhage and bleeding
    • Infection
    • Perforation of the uterus
    • Retained placenta
    • Risk of unintended operative procedures like laparotomy, hysterotomy, or even hysterectomy
  • Pain Management Option: Mention options for pain management and cervical preparation drugs that can be utilized.
  • Procedure Duration: Inform the patient about the expected duration of the procedure.
  • Medications and Anesthesia: Describe the medication that will be given before and during the procedure.
  • Informed Consent: Document all details of the procedure, risks, and alternatives in the informed consent.
During the D&E Procedure

As the procedure is being performed, the patient should be informed of the following:

  • Medications Administered: Inform the patient what medications will be administered and how they will be administered.
  • Cervical Preparation: If the patient is not comfortable with specific cervical dilators or medications, address alternatives in advance.
  • Procedure Duration: Reassure the patient regarding the anticipated duration of the procedure.
  • Pain Management: Inform the patient about the pain relief options and what they should expect during the procedure.
After the D&E Procedure

Patients, after the procedure, should be provided with clear directions on:

  • Recovery Time: When they should rest in the hospital before discharge.
  • Possible Symptoms and Complications:
    • Bleeding and cramping
    • Symptoms of infection (fever, smelly discharge, severe pain)
    • When to seek medical assistance
  • Follow-Up Care:
    • Post-abortion checkups scheduling
    • Talking about physical and emotional recovery
  • Contraception Counseling:
    • Within two weeks after D&E, patients can get pregnant if they do not use any contraception.
    • Immediate post-abortion contraception is advisable, e.g., injectable contraceptives such as Antara or Chaya.
    • In case the abortion was induced due to a medical or personal issue, conception must be avoided for a minimum of three months.
Antibiotic Prophylaxis

Although the risk of infection after D&E is minimal, a dose of antibiotic prophylaxis is advisable. Various guidelines recommend:

  • ACOG: Doxycycline 200 mg orally, one hour before the procedure.
  • PPFA: Doxycycline, Azithromycin, or Metronidazole may be administered.
  • RCOG: Doxycycline or Azithromycin administered 1-2 hours before the procedure.

In India, medical institutions tend to use Metronidazole as a pre-procedure prescription. What’s important is that an antibiotic be given 1-2 hours prior to D&E for minimizing infection.

Conclusion

D&E is an effective and safe second-trimester abortion method when done with adequate preparation and aftercare. Patient education on their choices, risks, and recovery makes the experience seamless. For in-depth educational content on obstetrics and gynecology procedures, visit Conceptual OBG—your go-to platform for detailed OBG training. Visit Conceptal OBG to view high-quality lectures, expert opinions, and case-based learning customized for OBG residents and professionals.

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Ace Your OBG Residency: Study Hacks Every Resident and Budding Practitioners Must Know

by with No Comment OBS-GYN
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Estimated reading time: 3 minutes

One of the most frequent questions asked by obstetrics and gynecology residents, especially those who are beginning their residency, or even later in life, is, “How do I study when I don’t have time to study?”

Once you start your obstetrics and gynecology residency, your daily schedule is full of hospital work, taking care of patients, paperwork, and innumerable case documents. By evening, fatigue catches up, leaving minimal time for focused study sessions. Unlike your days as an undergraduate or an intern, with a dedicated study space, obstetrics and gynecology residency is a completely different game. 

Converting Day-to-Day Experiences into Learning Experiences

The secret to successful studying throughout your OBG residency is incorporating learning into your daily hospital activities. Every second in the hospital is a chance to learn. 

Here’s how:

1. Learning in the Wards

Whether you are posted in the antenatal, postnatal, or general gynae ward, each case you attend is a learning experience. Writing a case sheet? That’s learning. Seeing a patient with preeclampsia? Learning from their treatment chart is more than reading about it. Work with patient files proactively, challenge the rationale behind management plans, and discuss cases with seniors.

2. Maximizing Labor Room Postings

Your obstetrics gynecology residency will see you get long exposure to labor rooms. At least six months of labor room posting is mandated by the National Medical Commission (NMC) during your OBS-GYN residency, here’s where you get that rich hands-on training. 

If your hospital arranges these postings uninterruptedly or in phases (two months at a time as a first-year, second-year, and senior resident), ensure you maximize this time. The labor ward is where you will hone your skills in performing deliveries, handling obstetric emergencies, and taking rapid clinical decisions.

3. Maximizing OPD Postings

You may not be given outpatient departments (OPDs) independently at first, but sharing it with senior residents and consultants is a great learning experience in learning patient interaction, history-taking, and examination skills. 

Skills to learn in OPD postings are:

  • Good patient communication
  • Conducting speculum and vaginal examinations
  • Taking Pap smears
  • Grasping treatment and diagnostic guidelines
4. Observing and Learning in the OT

Your exposure in the obstetrics and gynecology residency program also takes place in the operation theatre (OT), where you learn surgery, instrument handling, and learn about sterilization procedures. Though you may not comprehend the steps of surgery properly at first, pay attention to:

  • Recognizing instruments utilized during various procedures
  • Learning incision procedures and suture techniques
  • Grasping intraoperative management of patients
5. Learning Beyond Docs – Teamwork is Key

Knowledge in your obg residency goes beyond what teaching faculty impart. Nurses, ward staff, and even general duty assistants (GDAs) are potential sources of practical knowledge beyond textbooks. Have an open mind, ask, and learn from all those people around you.

Maximizing Limited Study Time

As study time is limited, here are some tips of practical use:

  • Utilize small breaks productively: Catch up on the cases you encountered during brief breaks or after your shift.
  • Technology-based learning: Subscribe to respected medical websites and utilize mobile applications for brief revision of topics.
  • Peer discussion: Discussing and sharing cases among peers reinforces learning.
  • High-yield topics of importance: Revisit important clinical conditions and protocols for emergency handling.

As opposed to undergraduate learning, residency in obstetrics and gynecology is more a matter of learning by doing. Although you do not necessarily have uninterrupted study time, every encounter with the patient, each procedure, and each clinical judgment counts as an opportunity to learn. Remain attentive, be assertive, and make every minute count in OBS-GYN residency board preparations.

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obstetrics gynecology residency

Unleash the Potential of Free Surgical Training Videos:  Vulsellum Forceps

by with No Comment OBS-GYN
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Estimated reading time: 2 minutes

Conceptual OBG is dedicated to delivering quality Obstetric and gynecology education that can equip OBG practitioners with improved skills. Our free training videos are just a glimpse of the complete learning process on our website Conceptual OBG. Today, we are going to explore one of our free training video for the Vulsellum Forceps, which is an important instrument in gynecology.

Vulsellum Forceps: An Essential Tool in Gynecology

This training session teaches you everything you want to know about the Vulsellum Forceps, from its composition to its several uses.

Important Points from the Video:
Knowing the Instrument:

The Vulsellum Forceps comprises finger bows, a ratchet lock, and blades with several teeth on the tip for secure tissue gripping.

Main Uses:
  • The forceps are mainly employed to hold the cervix in gynecological interventions.
  • It assists in cervical biopsy, where physicians can perform tissue sampling for testing.
  • Assists in endometrial biopsy, enabling uterine lining sampling.
  • Supports polypectomy, enabling the removal of cervical polyps.
  • Necessary for intrauterine devices (IUD) insertion and hysterosalpingography (HSG) procedures.
  • Applied in vaginal hysterectomy to improve cervical manipulation.
  • Involved in myomectomy, ensuring a firm hold while removing fibroids.
Why is the Vulsellum Forceps Curved?
  • Curvature provides improved observation of the cervix during the procedure.
  • It increases the ergonomic grasping of the instrument, enhancing the ease of use by surgeons.
Proper Technique of Handling:
  • In contrast to most surgical instruments grasped by the thumb and ring finger, the Vulsellum Forceps is gripped by the thumb and index finger for added control and precision.
  • Proper positioning guarantees the best use in gynecologic procedures.

Click Here to Watch More Free Training Sessions

Grow Your Knowledge with More Free Training Videos

This is just a glimpse of the wealth of learning material on our site. As a student, resident, or practising surgeon, our carefully selected sessions will assist you in improving your knowledge and surgical skills.

Want to learn more? Sign up for Conceptual Surgery today and unlock a vast library of surgical training videos on a variety of subjects.

Stay ahead on your journey of surgery—because knowledge makes all the difference.

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OBG Residents

Why Choose a Career as MS/DNB Obstetrics and Gynecology Resident?

by with No Comment OBS-GYN
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Estimated reading time: 4 minutes

One of the most fulfilling and dynamic careers in the medical field is Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBG). An OBG resident manages everything from pregnancy and childbirth to gynecological surgeries and reproductive health at the forefront of women’s health. The MS/DNB Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency program aims to develop highly skilled, compassionate, and knowledgeable OBG specialists in maternal and reproductive care.

If you’re considering a career in Obstetrics and Gynecology residency, here’s why it’s one of the most rewarding and challenging fields in medicine.

1. A Perfect Blend of Medicine and Surgery

An OBG residency offers the greatest benefit in combining medical and surgical training. It is a field that does not confine the specializations of either clinical medicine or surgical procedures, but instead provides a person with expertise in both aspects.

  • You will diagnose and manage medical conditions such as PCOS, infertility, and menopause.
  • You will perform complex surgeries, including cesarean sections, hysterectomies, and laparoscopic gynecological procedures.
  • You will acquire special expertise in the care of high-risk pregnancy, fetal medicine, and ART.

This varied range of skills makes OBG residency a perfect career for anyone who enjoys hands-on procedures, counseling, and long-term patient care.

Also Read: Why New JRs Should Join Conceptual OBG: Complete Guide to Ace the OBG Residency

2. Bringing a New Life to This World

There is no greater privilege than helping a mother safely deliver her baby. Obstetrics gynecology residents experience the joy and responsibility of childbirth daily.

  • You will witness the miracle of birth firsthand and ensure the safety of both mother and baby.
  • You will manage high-risk pregnancies and make life-saving decisions in critical moments.
  • You’ll play a role in maternal and fetal health for generations to come.

If you want a speciality that is super emotionally rewarding and fulfilling, an Obstetrics and Gynecology residency is for you!

3. A Career Empowering Women’s Health

You will be a counsellor for women’s healthcare for their entire lifespan through an OBG residency program.

  • You will diagnose and treat reproductive health conditions such as endometriosis, fibroids, and ovarian cysts.
  • You will be part of family planning, contraception counseling, and fertility treatments.
  • You will administer life-saving screenings and preventive care, including PAP smears and HPV vaccinations.

As an Obstetrics Gynecology resident, you are not just a doctor, you are an educator, counsellor, and leader in women’s health.

Also Read: Why Choose OBG as a Branch: Pros and Cons -A Complete Guide

4. Cutting-Edge Advances & Research Opportunities

The field of Obstetrics and Gynecology is constantly advancing, with newer developments in the fields of minimally invasive surgery, reproductive medicine, and maternal-fetal care.

  • Learn advanced surgical techniques, including robotic and laparoscopic gynecologic surgeries.
  • Get exposure to fertility preservation, IVF, and genetic counseling.
  • Be part of groundbreaking research in maternal-fetal medicine and gynecologic oncology.
5. High Demand & Excellent Career Opportunities

Demand for Obstetrics and Gynecology specialists has been at a very high rate. It means the career choice will be pretty profitable.

  • Obstetricians and gynecologists are in demand by hospitals, private clinics, fertility centres, and rural settings for healthcare services.
  • Specialize in any of these subspecialties such as gynecologic oncology, urogynecology, or maternal-fetal medicine.
  • Experience will eventually take you to having a flourishing private practice or as a medical educator.

An OBG residency offers a wide variety of career paths, ensuring job security and professional growth.

6. Global Impact: Work Anywhere in the World
  • As an OBG specialist, you are not limited by location. There is a global need for maternal health experts, and your expertise will be valued worldwide.
  • Work in rural and underserved areas where maternal healthcare is critically needed.
  •  Develop a career in academic medicine, public health, and medical policy to mold the future of women’s healthcare.
  • The OBGYN residency gives you global mobility to make a difference anywhere you are.
Conclusion: Is an OBS-GYN Residency Right for You?

Choosing a career in Obstetrics and Gynecology residency means embracing a profession filled with life-changing moments, challenges, and opportunities.

Do you have a passion for women’s health? Do you love medicine and surgery alike? If you are ready to make an indelible mark on that, then the OBG residency is for you! 

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Why does Anemia Mukt Bharat recommend 60 mg of elemental iron during pregnancy? Dr. Aditya Nimbkar

by with No Comment OBS-GYN
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0

Estimated reading time: 8 minutes

So, natural sources of iron are divided into three, one is the best ones come under good sources and the ones that come under very poor sources, are basically useless sources. So, when I say the best sources, it includes meat, meat can be from any source, it can be from any animal, apart from that fish, apart from that you are also going to have egg yolk and finally a bit of vegetarian, a little bit of beans. Good sources include leafy vegetables, I have cereals, I have ragi, I also have dates and for poor sources, I have milk-based products.

Now, you would ask me the dates. The problem is dates, which is date is very expensive, so not all women, especially in our country where women come from low socioeconomic status, not all women can afford that So, let us think about one question that you are going to be asked in your exam and that question happens to be jaggery.

A lot of examiners love asking this question why don’t you tell Jaggery? Jaggery was a very good source of iron, especially in our country where jaggery is fortified with iron. I will never mention, I will never mention neither to my patients nor to my examiners jaggery as an answer for a good source of iron. The reason is the amount of jaggery that is required to be consumed, to be able to provide with that adequate required amount of iron per day during pregnancy or even in a non-pregnant state is too high.

If you are consuming that much of an amount of jaggery, especially during pregnancy when there is going to be insulin resistance in the second and third trimester, physiological insulin resistance, you are giving rise to that female having gestational diabetes mellitus. So in one comorbidity, you are giving her another much more dangerous comorbidity, which is why jaggery can never be the answer. One possible answer is cooking with iron utensils, but you also need to remember that in India, iron utensils which are used, leave aside India, if you use it anywhere, can be oxides, ferrous oxide, and ferric oxide, all these can become compounds which can be even toxic to people, which is why I would want to prefer not using just iron utensils and cooking in iron utensils, especially in India I said because the iron utensils that are available in India, they are not purely iron, they also contain other metals and those other metals are added to it to be able to sustain that temperature, high temperatures.

So the toxic radicals that can be formed because of heating food in it can be deleterious, they can be very bad, detrimental for a female or any human health, which is why cooking in iron utensils is a good way to know, but given the fact that the government gives us iron and folic acids for free, tablets for free, I wouldn’t want to risk that female towards the development of the toxicity by that. Fine. So you would ask me, okay, what if it’s a female who is having a mixed diet, she’s eating good enough amounts of non-vegetarian diet, and I can just supplement her with a lot of non-vegetarian diets?

Remember, a non-vegetarian diet can also lead to hyper triglyceridemia, basically dyslipidemia, and to also make it palatable, there are a lot of other spices, oils, and a lot of products that are added to it, which though it can be made palatable, it can be again deleterious from a dyslipidemia point of view. You would ask me to increase the good sources, but then how much can a female have beefy vegetables, how many cereals can she have, and the other side effects, amino acid deficiencies that come with it, they cannot be supplemented, which is why increasing the natural sources of iron as a way to supplement iron is not a great way. Still, if you tell me that I have managed it somehow, I have made a good enough diet chart for this female, and I believe that should be adequate for her to be able to supplement her daily needs.

Let us understand why even that is not the best way ahead. The reason is that even if I eat the best combination of all of these, my daily consumption that is going to happen, my daily diet that is going to come, this daily diet will still just contain around 10-20 mg of elemental iron. We speak of iron in terms of how much elemental iron is.

So elemental iron is only going to contain 10-20 mg. 10-20 mg, what is the daily recommended allowance in pregnancy? The daily recommended allowance in pregnancy happens to be 6-7 mg of elemental iron per day. So you would say that here you are getting 10-20%, which is an excellent thing, but you need to understand that when you are giving it through the oral route, not all is going to be absorbed, a lot of it is going to be wasted.

A lot, 90% is wasted and only 10% is absorbed. So when I say 10%, it is only 1-2 mg of elemental iron that is going to be absorbed. And 1-2 mg is too low in comparison to the recommended daily allowance in pregnancy and lactation states.

Which is also why Anemia Mukta Bharat, which is a program that is formulated by the government for the correction of anemia in adolescents and reproductive age women and pregnant and lactating women, is basically a program that has been more focused on women and children and adolescents to reduce the rates of anemia in our country. The tablets that they provide for free, those tablets which come in two forms, a red tablet and a blue tablet, both of them contain 60 mg of elemental iron. Because they understand that when 60 mg is absorbed in 10%, then 6 mg is absorbed.

And if 6 mg is absorbed, that is going to be adequate for me in terms of my recommended daily allowance and hence the pregnancy demand is going to be sufficed. This is a very easy way to remember, earlier the older guidelines said that 100 mg of elemental iron should be given but no, the current guidelines say that 60 mg of elemental iron is sufficient enough for a female to be able to maintain her hemoglobin at the normal level. This is why 60 mg of elemental iron is present in both these capsules, red and blue.

You would ask me why do we have to make two different capsules, both have 60 mg of elemental iron with 500 microgram of folic acid. What is the difference? Why do I have two different tablets? I could have just made it red. Because red is for reproductive-age women pregnant women and lactating women, whereas blue is for adolescents.

You would still say, why should I not give it to adolescents? It is because there can be a social stigma that my daughter who is a 16-year-old in especially tribal and village areas, they would say that a female who is pregnant in the village is also taking a red capsule and a girl who is an adolescent 16-year-old, she is also getting the same capsule of red colour. That stigma might make them think that that adolescent girl is getting an overdose because she is not pregnant and say that they may not end up giving birth. Plus red color justifies menstruation, pregnancy, and lactating states, which is why this has been kept as a stigma to prevent it.

And so that adolescents do not end up thinking that I am being given a woman’s thing for They do not know the doses inside that. They just know that I have to take this pill. This is why blue capsule is given to adolescents.

It is given once a week, by the way, we will be talking about this later, but still once a week, whereas the red capsule, reproductive age, which is given to all three, is given once per day in a normal female and twice per day in a female who already has iron deficiency anemia. So that is the logic behind Anemia Mukta Bharat’s 60 mg elemental iron with 500 mg polyacetamide. But this is the logic behind why we give supplements of iron.

We give it in the form of tablets, we give it in the form of capsules and why we do not rely purely on the basis of just diet.


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obstetrics and gynaecology residency

Why New JRs Should Join Conceptual OBG: Complete Guide to Ace the OBG Residency

by with No Comment OBS-GYN
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Estimated reading time: 4 minutes

Starting an obstetrics and gynaecology residency as a Junior Resident is quite exciting and challenging. As you enter the OBG residency world, you’ll experience a lot more than just dealing with high-risk pregnancies and doing life-saving surgeries. That’s where Conceptual OBG comes to help in your obstetrics and gynecology residency program from something manageable to truly transformational.

So, you’re probably wondering why you should choose Conceptual OBG as your learning companion during your OBG residency programs. Well, here’s everything you need to know below:

1. A Comprehensive Learning Approach for Residents

Residency is not about clearing exams but rather about mastering practical and theoretical knowledge that characterizes an exceptional OB-GYN practitioner.
Conceptual OBG offers:

  • Clinical Case Discussions: Real-world clinical scenarios that mimic the challenges you’ll face during your obstetrics and gynecology residency program.
  • Step-by-Step Surgical Guidance: Whether you’re scrubbing in for a cesarean or assisting in a hysterectomy, our resources provide clear, concise guidance.
  • Simplified Concepts: Complex topics like fetal monitoring, labor management, and gynecologic oncology are broken down into bite-sized, easy-to-understand lessons.

This holistic approach ensures you’re well-prepared for both your day-to-day responsibilities and your long-term career in obstetrics and gynecology residency training programs.

2. Expert Faculty with Practical Insights
  • What makes Conceptual OBG different is the expert OBG faculties who will bring years of experience to your table. 
  • They not only teach you the “what” but also the “why” and “how” behind every clinical decision. 
  • This emphasis on critical thinking is essential to success in any obstetrics and gynecology residency.
3. Cover High-Yield Topics for Exam 

Preparing for theory exams during your obstetrics and gynecology residency program can be overwhelming, especially with the limited time you have as an OBG resident. Conceptual OBG simplifies your preparation by offering:

  • Topic-Wise Summaries: Condensed notes for last-minute revision.
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology MCQs: Practice that aligns with the latest exam patterns.

With Conceptual OBG, exam prep is much more organized and therefore will save you time and energy.

4. Designed for the JRs

We understand that the Junior Residency is hard. From 36-hour shifts to endless patient rounds and balancing academics, it is easy to be overwhelmed. Conceptual OBG is designed specifically for the unique needs of JRs in OBG residency programs, offering flexible learning options that fit into your hectic schedule.

  • On-the-Go Learning: View videos or flip through your notes on your daily commute or break.
  • Quick Reference Guides: Essential tips and protocols in your pocket amid clinical emergencies.
5. Developing Confidence in Fundamental Skills in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Confidence is the cornerstone for a thriving obstetrics gynecology residency. We help you develop that confidence with:

  • Simulated Scenarios: Prepare for the real-life emergency that is postpartum haemorrhage or ectopic pregnancy.
  • Interactive Modules: Engage with quizzes, videos, and assignments that enhance your understanding.
  • Live Q&A Sessions: Get your doubts clarified directly by experts.
6. Networking Opportunities with Peers and Mentors

Your journey in an obstetrics residency isn’t just about what you learn but also with whom you learn. 

  • Conceptual OBG connects you with a community of like-minded peers and mentors who can guide you through challenges, share resources, and celebrate your wins.
7. Elevate Your Career Hopes in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Conceptual OBG is not just about surviving your obstetrics and gynecology residency, it’s about thriving the OBG residency. The skills, knowledge, and confidence you will gain here will set you apart, making you excel not only as a resident but also in your future as a consultant, researcher, or academician in OB-GYN.

Why wait? Join Conceptual OBG today!

Your obstetrics gynecology residency training program is one of the most important periods of your career. Let’s make the most of it with Conceptual OBG. Master clinical cases, ace exams, or simply navigate the challenges of residency life-there is something for everyone at Conceptual OBG.

Join Conceptual OBG now and take your first step toward becoming the OB-GYN expert you’ve always dreamed of being.

Together, let’s make your residency journey extraordinary!


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