neet pg Archives - Conceptual OBG

DNB vs MS Obstetrics & Gynecology: What Should You Choose? | Part 1

September 17, 2026

by Kunal Walia with No Comment OBS-GYN

Estimated reading time: 6 minutes

NEET PG 2026 is finally over, and now you are waiting for the result.

You may have already started thinking about the branches you could choose. Maybe Obstetrics & Gynaecology (OBG) is on your list.

You like the idea of managing pregnancies, handling emergencies, assisting in deliveries, performing surgeries and being involved in both medical and surgical care.

But then another question comes up:

“Should I choose MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology or DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology?”

And once you start asking around, you hear everything.

“MS is better.”

“DNB gives more clinical exposure.”

“Look at the hospital, not the degree.”

“DNB exams are difficult.”

“MS is better for academics.”

Confused already?

Let’s simplify it.

This two-part guide will help you understand MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology and DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology, what residency can look like, how to compare institutes and what you should actually consider before making your NEET PG 2026 choice.

In Part 1, let’s focus on the training and residency experience.

1. What Is MS Obstetrics & Gynecology?

MS stands for Master of Surgery.

MS in Obstetrics & Gynecology is a postgraduate medical degree in the specialty of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

And OBG is much more than just deliveries and Caesarean sections.

During residency, you may be exposed to:

Antenatal and postnatal care

Normal and high-risk pregnancies

Labour room management

Caesarean sections

Obstetric emergencies

Postpartum haemorrhage

Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia

Ectopic pregnancy

Gynaecology OPD

Gynaecology OT

Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy

Infertility-related cases

Ultrasound and other investigations

The exact exposure, however, depends greatly on the institute.

A hospital may have all these services, but that doesn’t automatically mean every resident gets the same hands-on experience.

And that brings us to DNB.

2. What Is DNB Obstetrics and Gynecology?

DNB stands for Diplomate of National Board.

DNB in Obstetrics and Gynecology is a postgraduate training programme conducted through NBEMS-accredited institutions.

Like MS, DNB OBG involves:

Clinical training

Academic teaching

Practical experience

Research

Thesis/dissertation work

Examinations and assessments

Depending on the institute, DNB residents may get exposure to labour room, high-risk obstetrics, Caesarean sections, gynecology OPD, gynecology OT, emergencies, ultrasound and various procedures.

3. MS OBG vs DNB OBG: What Is the Basic Difference?

Both are postgraduate pathways in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, but they come under different training frameworks.

Details	MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology	DNB Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Full form	Master of Surgery in Obstetrics & Gynaecology	Diplomate of National Board in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Training framework	Medical college/university system	NBEMS system
Duration	Generally 3 years after MBBS	Generally 3 years for post-MBBS broad-specialty DNB
Training	Clinical + academic + practical	Clinical + academic + practical
Assessment	Applicable university/NMC framework	NBEMS framework

So, are MS and DNB completely different specialties?

No.

Both are postgraduate training pathways in OBG.

But an MS OBG seat at one institute and a DNB OBG seat at another can provide very different residency experiences.

That is why simply comparing the degree names may not be enough.

4. What About Clinical Exposure in MS vs DNB OBG?

This is probably one of the biggest questions during counselling:

“Does DNB OBG have better clinical exposure than MS OBG?”

You may hear a quick yes or no.

But the reality is more specific.

Clinical exposure depends heavily on the institute, patient volume, faculty, number of residents and how much responsibility residents receive.

For OBG, look at things such as:

Labour Room

How many deliveries take place?

How is the workload divided among residents?

Do residents get meaningful hands-on experience?

OT

How frequently do residents get OT exposure?

What role do residents play in Caesarean sections and gynaecological surgeries?

Emergency

How much exposure is there to obstetric and gynaecological emergencies?

Gynaecology

What is the OPD volume?

How much exposure is there to common and complex gynaecological conditions?

Procedures

Is there exposure to ultrasound, laparoscopy, hysteroscopy and other relevant procedures?

So instead of asking:

“Is DNB better for exposure?”

ask:

“What exposure will I get in this specific DNB seat compared with this specific MS seat?”

That is a much more useful question.

5. What Should You Check Before Choosing an OBG Seat?

Before putting an institute on your NEET PG 2026 preference list, try to speak to current residents or recent pass-outs.

Don’t just ask:

“Is this college good?”

Ask specific questions.

Patient load:
How busy is the OBG department?

Deliveries:
How many deliveries does a resident typically see?

Caesarean sections:
How much operative exposure do residents get?

Labour room:
How are duties divided?

OT:
Do residents get hands-on opportunities?

Emergency:
How frequent are night and emergency duties?

Academics:
Are seminars, case discussions and viva preparation regular?

Faculty:
How involved are consultants in teaching?

Workload:
How many residents share the clinical workload?

These answers can tell you much more than simply hearing that an institute has a “good OBG department.”

6. MS or DNB OBG: What Should You Actually Compare?

Imagine you have two options after NEET PG 2026:

MS Obstetrics & Gynecology — Institute A

versus

DNB Obstetrics and Gynecology — Institute B

Don’t immediately compare only MS vs DNB.

Compare the actual residency experience:

Patient volume

↓

Delivery exposure

↓

Labour room experience

↓

OT and surgical exposure

↓

Emergency workload

↓

Hands-on opportunities

↓

Academics and faculty

↓

Resident workload

This will give you a clearer picture of what your three years may actually look like.

So, which one should you choose?

There isn’t a simple “MS is better” or “DNB is better” answer that applies to every institute.

Your comparison should be between the specific seats available to you, the training environment, clinical exposure and your future plans.

And there is still another important part of the question:

What happens after residency?

What about career options, salary, senior residency, teaching, private practice, government jobs, fellowships and further specialisation?

We’ll cover these questions in Part 2 of DNB vs MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology after NEET PG 2026.

Read Part 2 before finalizing your OBG choices during counseling.

OBG vs Pediatrics: Which Branch Should You Choose After NEET PG?

August 10, 2026

by Kunal Walia with No Comment OBS-GYN

Estimated reading time: 4 minutes

Choosing a specialty after NEET PG is one of the biggest calls in your career. Your rank decides what’s available your interests should decide what you pick. MD Obstetrics & Gynecology and MD Pediatrics are both rewarding, but the patients and daily work are quite different.

Same Purpose, Different Patients

OBG is about women’s reproductive health like pregnancy, childbirth, gynecological disorders, and a mix of preventive and surgical care.

Pediatrics are about newborns and children treating illnesses, tracking development, and handling multiple vaccinations and preventive care.

Both are about improving their lives, just at different points in that journey.

Which Patients Pull You In?

If you love caring for women through every stage of life, standing by mothers through pregnancy and delivery, and want a mix of medicine and surgery in your work, OBG might just be your calling.

OBG vs Pediatrics at a Glance

Factor	OBG (Obstetrics & Gynecology)	Pediatrics
Primary Patients	Women (adolescents to elderly)	Newborns, infants, children & adolescents
Nature of Work	Medical + Surgical	Primarily Medical
Daily Practice	Pregnancy care, deliveries, gynecological disorders, surgeries	Child health, vaccinations, growth monitoring, disease management
Patient Interaction	Women and expectant mothers	Children along with parents/caregivers
Emergency Exposure	Labour room, obstetric emergencies	NICU, PICU, pediatric emergencies
Procedural Work	High	Moderate
Career Options	Hospitals, maternity centres, private practice, fellowships	Children’s hospitals, private clinics, academics, DM super-specialties
Best Suited For	Those who enjoy surgery, women’s health, and fast-paced clinical work	Those who enjoy child healthcare, long-term patient care, and preventive medicine

Surgery, Medicine, or Both?

OBG blends medicine and surgery you’re treating conditions while also performing procedures, from C-sections to laparoscopic gynecological surgery. Pediatrics stays largely medical diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing care rather than the operating table.

If you want to operate as much as you consult, OBG will likely appeal to you. If you’d rather build relationships through continuous care, Pediatrics is probably the better fit.

Residency and Career Paths

OBG residency means labour room postings, obstetric emergencies, surgeries, and high-risk pregnancy management. Afterward, you can build a maternity practice, teach, or pursue fellowships in Fetal Medicine, Reproductive Medicine, or Minimal Access Surgery.

Pediatrics residency means NICU/PICU postings, managing childhood diseases, and pediatric emergency care. Afterward, you can start a pediatric practice, teach, or pursue DM super-specializations like Neonatology or Pediatric Cardiology.

Demand for both stays consistently high — this isn’t really about which is “safer.”

Ask Yourself Before You Decide

Do I enjoy caring for women, or for children?

Am I drawn to surgery, or do I prefer medical management?

Can I stay calm and confident in emergencies?

Which patient group genuinely motivates me?

Final Thoughts

This isn’t about which specialty is better — it’s about which fits you. If you’re drawn to women’s health and the mix of medicine and surgery, OBG might be your path.

If you’d rather spend your career treating children and supporting families over the long haul, Pediatrics is probably the one for you. Go with what genuinely interests you, not just whatever’s trending in counselling.

FAQs

Ques1: OBG or Pediatrics which one’s better after NEET PG?
Ans1: There’s no clear winner here. It really just depends on whether you’re more pulled toward women’s health or child health.

Ques2: Does OBG involve surgery?
Ans2: Yes it’s a mix of medical management and surgical work, everything from C-sections to gynecological procedures.

Ques3: Is Pediatrics just about treating sick kids?
Ans3: No not at all. Pediatrics is basically a very large chunk of the work contains preventive vaccinations, tracking growth, nutrition guidance, and development checks.

Ques4: Which branch offers better career prospects?
Ans4: Both give you plenty of paths hospitals, private practice, teaching, or specializing further.

Ques5: Should NEET PG counselling trends decide my branch for me?
Ans5: No. They can only help you to understand the landscape, but the only final call should come from your own interests and where you can see your overall career is actually going.

Suturing in OBGYN Made Easy Suture Packets, Needles & Practical Exam Tips – Part 1 By Dr. Aditya Nimbkar

January 31, 2026

by Kunal Walia with No Comment OBS-GYN

Estimated reading time: 5 minutes

Suturing is one of the most fundamental yet most confusing topics for OBGYN residents—especially during exams and early OT postings. Different packets, unfamiliar markings, multiple brands, and endless viva questions often make sutures feel more complicated than they really are.

In this first part of a two-part series, Dr. Aditya Nimbkar simplifies suturing in OBGYN by breaking down commonly used suture materials, how to read suture packets, and how to answer suturing questions confidently in exams.

Why Sutures Matter More Than You Think?

If there is one skill that stays with you throughout residency and beyond, it is suturing. From LSCS and episiotomy repair to hysterectomies and laparoscopic vault closure, the right suture makes a significant difference to healing, infection rates, and patient comfort.

This session focuses on the most frequently used sutures in obstetrics and gynecology, starting with Vicryl and moving on to silk and Mersilene.

Understanding a Suture Packet: What to Read First

Before using any suture, always understand what the packet is telling you. Every suture packet contains critical information:

1. Suture Size (US Gauge System)

1, 2, 3 → thicker sutures

1-0, 2-0, 3-0, 4-0 → progressively thinner sutures

Think of 1-0 as the center point:

Numbers without zeros → thicker

Numbers with more zeros → thinner

2. Suture Length

Usually mentioned in centimeters

Common lengths: 70 cm or 90 cm

3. Needle Details

Each packet also mentions:

Needle length (e.g., 20 mm or 30 mm)

Needle shape (half circle, 3/8 circle)

Needle type

Round body (used for uterus, muscle)

Tapered tip

4. Absorbable vs Non-Absorbable

Clearly mentioned on the packet and extremely important for exams.

The Three Golden Points to Describe Any Suture in Exams

Whenever you are shown a suture in viva, always describe it using three fixed parameters:

Natural or Synthetic

Absorbable or Non-absorbable

Monofilament or Multifilament (Braided)

If you remember just this framework, your suturing viva will almost always go well.

Vicryl (Polyglactin 910): The Gold Standard

Vicryl is one of the most commonly used sutures in OBGYN.

Key Features

Synthetic

Absorbable (Delayed absorbable)

Multifilament (Braided)

Strength & Absorption

Loses 50% strength in ~3 weeks

Loses 75% strength by 5–6 weeks

Completely absorbed in 50–70 days

Absorbed by hydrolysis

Advantages

Excellent tensile strength

Easy handling

Ideal for:

Uterine closure after LSCS

Episiotomy repair

Vaginal tears

Abdominal & vaginal hysterectomy

Laparoscopic vault suturing

Multilayer myomectomy closure

Disadvantage: Wicking

Because Vicryl is braided, it allows capillary spread of fluids and bacteria, a phenomenon known as wicking. This makes it less suitable in infected fields and unsuitable for skin closure.

Rating: 9/10

A reliable, versatile, and time-tested suture.

Vicryl Plus: Added Infection Protection

Vicryl Plus is essentially Vicryl with a key upgrade.

Vicryl Rapid: Designed for Fast Healing Areas

Episiotomy wounds heal quickly, so prolonged suture presence causes discomfort and dyspareunia. Vicryl Rapid was developed to address this.

Key Features

Gamma-irradiated

50% strength lost in 5–6 days

Completely absorbed in 2–3 weeks

Ideal Use

Episiotomy repair

Vaginal lacerations

Not Suitable For

Uterine suturing

Rating: 8/10

Perfect for perineal repairs, limited elsewhere.

Silk (Mersilk): A Suture of the Past

Characteristics

Natural

Multifilament

Practically non-absorbable

Loses 50% strength after 1–1.5 years

Why It’s Rarely Used Now

Stays in tissue for years

High risk of:

Foreign body granuloma

Chronic inflammation

Rating: 5/10

Given mostly out of respect for its historical importance.

Mersilene Tape: Still Very Relevant

Mersilene tape is entirely different from silk, despite the similar name.

Key Features

Synthetic

Permanent

Multifilament

Made of polyester

Silicone-coated for smooth passage

Uses

Cervical cerclage (Shirodkar, abdominal cerclage)

Sling surgeries

Cervicopexy

Sacrocolpopexy

Prolapse surgery in young women

Disadvantages

Difficult handling

Risk of erosion if exposed near skin or vaginal mucosa

Rating: 7/10

Essential in modern gynecologic surgery despite handling challenges.

What’s Coming in Part 2?

So, In the next session we will cover:

Staplers

Prolene

Ethilon

Catgut

Linen

Monocryl

Barbed sutures (Stratafix)

Final Takeaway

Understanding sutures is not about memorizing brands—it’s about knowing why, where, and how to use them. Once you learn how to read a suture packet and apply the three-point description rule, both exams and OT work become far easier.

Stay tuned for Part 2 of this comprehensive suturing series.

Understanding Ovulation & Menstrual Physiology Explained in Simple Words by Dr. Japleen Kaur

January 14, 2026

by Kunal Walia with No Comment OBS-GYN

Estimated reading time: 5 minutes

Dear residents, ovulation is something we all study in textbooks, but when it comes to understanding how beautifully the female body works, most books fall short. Ovulation is not just about an egg being released every month; it is a journey that starts even before a girl is born.

In this blog, we walk through ovulation and menstrual physiology the same way Dr. Japleen Kaur explains it, step by step, logically, and with clear clinical relevance.

The Journey of an Egg Begins Before Birth

Most people don’t realise that a woman is born with all the eggs she will ever have.

During early fetal life, special cells called oogonia travel from the yolk sac to the developing ovaries. By the time a baby girl is 20 weeks old inside her mother’s womb, she already has nearly 7 million eggs.

After that, nature slowly starts reducing this number.

At birth, only about 1 million eggs remain

By puberty, the number drops to around 2 lakh

By the age of 30, only about 26,000 eggs are left

Out of all these, only about 400 eggs will ever be released in a woman’s lifetime. The rest slowly disappear — a natural process called atresia.

What Happens to the Egg Before Ovulation?

From birth till puberty, all eggs stay in a resting stage. They are paused in Meiosis I, waiting for the right time.

When ovulation happens, the chosen egg wakes up and continues dividing:

It completes its first division

Releases the first polar body

Becomes a secondary oocyte

Then pauses again in Meiosis II

Only after fertilisation does the final division take place and a mature ovum is formed.

Why Oocyte Maturity Matters in IVF?

In IVF treatment, doctors want to collect only fully mature eggs.

An immature egg cannot be fertilised properly. A mature egg (called an M2 oocyte) has already completed its first division and is ready for fertilisation. That’s why embryologists carefully examine every egg under the microscope before proceeding.

Any error during this stage can lead to genetic problems, which is why this step is extremely important.

Maternal Age and Chromosomal Problems

One very important clinical fact is the relationship between maternal age and chromosomal disorders.

Among all chromosomal abnormalities, Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) is the one that clearly increases as maternal age increases. This is why, when counselling older pregnant women, doctors focus mainly on the risk of Down syndrome.

How Hormones Control Ovulation?

Ovulation is controlled by a beautiful hormonal chain reaction.

The hypothalamus in the brain releases GnRH in small pulses. This stimulates the pituitary gland to release FSH and LH.

FSH acts on the granulosa cells of the ovary

LH acts on the theca cells

Theca cells produce androgens, which are converted into estrogen inside granulosa cells.

After ovulation, the same hormones help produce progesterone, which prepares the uterus for pregnancy.

The Feedback System That Keeps Everything in Balance

The menstrual cycle stays regular because of a smart feedback system.

Estrogen tells the brain when enough hormone has been produced

Progesterone tells the brain when ovulation has already happened

These hormones switch off further hormone production at the right time so that the cycle remains balanced.

How a Follicle Grows Inside the Ovary?

Every month, several tiny follicles start growing inside the ovary.

Primordial follicle – a resting egg surrounded by a few cells

Primary follicle – the egg grows and forms a protective layer

Secondary follicle – a fluid-filled cavity appears (this is what we see on ultrasound)

Mature follicle – grows up to about 20 mm and is ready to release the egg

Ovulation and Formation of Corpus Luteum

When ovulation occurs, the mature follicle ruptures and releases the egg. The remaining follicle transforms into the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone and supports early pregnancy.

On ultrasound, it appears like a small hemorrhagic structure with blood flow around it.

Why Only One Egg Is Released Each Month?

Although many follicles start growing, only one usually wins the race.

This happens because the winning follicle responds best to FSH. It produces more estrogen, which lowers FSH levels and stops the other follicles from growing. The rest slowly shrink and disappear.

How does IVF Changes This Natural Process?

In IVF, doctors give FSH injections from outside. This keeps FSH levels high for longer and allows multiple follicles to grow together. That’s how several eggs can be collected in one cycle.

Role of Ovulation Induction Medicines

Two common medicines are used to help women ovulate:

Clomiphene citrate tricks the brain into thinking estrogen levels are low, so more FSH is released.

Letrozole reduces estrogen production, again increasing FSH levels.

Both help trigger ovulation in women who are not ovulating naturally.

Conclusion:

Ovulation is one of the most fascinating processes in the human body. It is controlled by hormones, shaped by genetics, and guided by a perfect internal clock.

From the time an egg is formed in fetal life to the moment it is released during ovulation, every step has clinical importance, especially in fertility treatment and reproductive medicine.

Understanding this process properly makes you a better clinician and a more confident OBG resident.

Previous Year Recall: MCQs on Medical Disorders in Pregnancy Insights from Dr. Aditya Nimbkar

December 23, 2025

by Kunal Walia with No Comment OBS-GYN

Estimated reading time: 4 minutes

Medical disorders in pregnancy are a high-yield area for exams like NEET SS, INI-CET, and DNB, yet many questions are misunderstood because aspirants focus only on the final answer rather than the reasoning behind it. In this MCQ discussion session, Dr. Aditya Nimbkar breaks down multiple previous-year recall questions, explaining not just what the correct answer is, but why the other options are incorrect.

This blog summarises the key learning points from the session in a structured, exam-oriented format.

1. Magnesium Sulfate for Fetal Neuroprotection

What Is the Optimal Timing?

One of the most frequently asked MCQs revolves around magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄) use for fetal neuroprotection before preterm birth.

Key Concept

Magnesium sulfate is not routinely given to all women in preterm labour. Its use is selective and evidence-based.

Why Magnesium Sulfate?

Magnesium sulfate is preferred in pregnancy over other antiepileptics because of its broad neuroprotective action. It works through multiple mechanisms:

A – Adenosine potentiation → neuronal relaxation
B – GABA-B receptor activation → inhibitory neurotransmission
C – Calcium channel blockade
D – NMDA receptor inhibition
E – Glutamate inhibition (reduces excitotoxicity)

Together, these actions reduce neuronal excitability in both the mother and the fetus.

Why Is This Important for Preterm Babies?

Extremely preterm neonates are prone to:

Electrolyte imbalances
Germinal matrix hemorrhage
Neonatal seizures

Each seizure episode increases the risk of hypoxic brain injury, which magnesium sulfate helps prevent.

Exam-Oriented Answer

Indication: Imminent preterm birth
Gestational age: Up to 32 weeks (as per NICE guidelines)
Minimum duration: At least 4 hours before delivery
Maximum duration: 24 hours only

Repeat or rescue courses are not recommended.

Dose (Similar to Zuspan Regimen)

Loading dose: 4 g IV
Maintenance: 1 g/hour IV infusion
No intramuscular injections

Why Not Give It Repeatedly?

Excess magnesium:

Displaces calcium from receptors
Can cause fetal osteopenia
May lead to neonatal respiratory depression

Hence, one single course is sufficient.

2. Safest Antipsychotic Drug in Pregnancy (ACOG)

Psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia are not uncommon in pregnancy, making this a high-yield MCQ area.

Neonatal Adaptation Syndrome – A Must-Know Concept

Antipsychotic drugs can cause:

Poor neonatal tone
Poor feeding
Jitteriness
Extrapyramidal symptoms
Respiratory distress

This constellation is known as Neonatal Adaptation Syndrome.

Safest Antipsychotic Drugs

According to ACOG and RCOG:

Safest option:

Haloperidol (best safety data)

Other acceptable options:

Chlorpromazine
Olanzapine
Quetiapine
Risperidone

Important Clinical Pearl

Second-generation antipsychotics like olanzapine and quetiapine can worsen insulin resistance, increasing the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

What to do?

Perform OGTT at 24–28 weeks
Repeat OGTT at 32–36 weeks

Drugs to Avoid

Clozapine
Lithium

Breastfeeding Tip (Very Exam-Relevant)

Peak drug levels occur 1–2 hours after dosing
Advise mothers to avoid breastfeeding for 2–3 hours after taking the drug

This simple dose-spacing reduces neonatal side effects.

3. CNS Disorder That Worsens During Pregnancy

Trick in the Question

The worsening is not due to hormones, but due to immunological changes.

Immunological Shift in Pregnancy

Th1 → Th2 dominance
Increased humoral immunity
Reduced cell-mediated immunity

Correct Answer: Myasthenia Gravis

Antibody-mediated disease
Pregnancy increases antibody production
Leads to worsening neuromuscular weakness

Why Not the Others?

Multiple Sclerosis: Cell-mediated → fewer relapses in pregnancy
Parkinson’s Disease: Symptoms may worsen due to drug dilution but improve with dose adjustment
Epilepsy: Unpredictable (40% improve, 30% worsen, 30% unchanged)

4. GI Disorder That Does Not Worsen in Pregnancy

Progesterone relaxes smooth muscles and sphincters, leading to:

GERD (↓ LES tone)
Constipation (↓ peristalsis)
Gallstones (biliary stasis)

Correct Answer: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

Ulcerative colitis
Crohn’s disease

These do not worsen physiologically during pregnancy.

Management of IBD in Pregnancy – High-Yield Points

Safe Drugs

Sulfasalazine (5-ASA)
Corticosteroids
Allopurinol
Anti-TNF agents (Infliximab, Adalimumab) → only till 24 weeks

Sulfasalazine causes folate trapping → Give 5 mg folic acid daily

Drugs to Avoid

Methotrexate
Tofacitinib

Methotrexate remains in tissues for months — avoid conception for at least 6 months

Crohn’s Disease and Mode of Delivery

Perianal Crohn’s disease → No episiotomy
Risk of deep perineal tears
Elective Caesarean Section is preferred

Key Takeaway for Exams

This session reinforces one crucial rule for medical exams:

Understanding the “why” behind an answer is more important than memorising the answer itself.

Approach MCQs conceptually, link physiology with clinical practice, and the guidelines will automatically make sense.Subscribe to Conceptual OBG for more insightful sessions to help you during your residency.